Muslim Population in Indian States: Census 2011 Data and Recent Estimates

Unity in Diversity: India’s Muslim Population Story

According to the Government of India’s 2011 Census, the Muslim population in India was approximately 172.2 million, constituting about 14.2% of the total population of 1.21 billion at that time .(Wikipedia) As of 2023, government estimates place the Muslim population between 197.5 to 200 million, maintaining a similar proportion of around 14.2% to 14.3% of … Read more

Operation Sindoor: The Sacred Symbol of Forehead Adornment and India’s Retaliatory Strike

More Than a Mark: The Epic Legacy of Sindoor in Indian Culture

When India launched its precise and powerful retaliatory strike against terror camps in Pakistan-occupied territory in May 2025, it named the mission Operation Sindoor. For many, this wasn’t just a code name—it was a powerful cultural metaphor, one rooted deeply in Indian tradition, identity, and symbolism. What is Sindoor? In Indian culture, sindoor (vermillion) is … Read more

Languages of India and Their Regional Distribution

India's Linguistic Tapestry: A Map of Diversity and Unity

India is a land of immense linguistic diversity, home to hundreds of languages spoken across its vast geography. This diversity is rooted in the country’s rich cultural heritage and long history of migration, trade, and conquests. The Constitution of India recognizes 22 official languages under the Eighth Schedule, but the actual number of spoken languages … Read more